Vaje za angleščino so odlična priložnost, da izboljšate svoje znanje slovnice in besedišča, ob tem pa odpravite tudi kakšno zakoreninjeno napako. Lažni prijatelji (False Friends) so pari besed ali fraz v dveh jezikih, ki zvenijo podobno, njihov pomen pa je popolnoma drugačen.

Lažni prijatelji False Friends so pari besed ali fraz v dveh jezikih, ki zvenijo podobno, njihov pomen pa je popolnoma drugačen. Zbrali smo nekaj primerov.

Slovene word English translation False friend Correct Slovene translation
provizija commission provision določba,   ukrep
polni   penzion full   board full   pension polna   pokojnina
simpatičen nice sympathic
autogram autograph autogram
fotograf photographer photograph fotografija

Katera oblika je pravilna?

Primer 1:

  • Do travel agents earn commission on sales or are they paid by the hour?
  • Do travel agents earn provision on sales or are they paid by the hour?
Kliknite za pravilen odgovor.
Pravilno:

  • Do travel agents earn commission on sales or are they paid by the hour?
Akviziterska, bančna ali posredniška provizija se v angleščino prevede kot commission in ne kot provision. Provison je false friend, ki lahko pomeni:

  • načelo: The provision in the first article of this law should be understood as provision of truthfulness.
  • določba: The provision referring directly to violence says that it is neither ethical nor professional to show powerless victims of violence.
  • oskrba, zagotavljanje: The government are responsible for the provision of education for all children.

Primer 2:

  • Would you like bed and breakfast or perhaps a full pension?
  • Would you like bed and breakfast or perhaps a full board?
Kliknite za pravilen odgovor.
Pravilno:

  • Would you like bed and breakfast or perhaps a full board?
Če želite polpenzion ali polni penzion, boste v angleščini morali naročiti half-board ali full-board, saj pension v angleščini pomeni le pokojnina.

Primer 3:

  • He is a very sympathic man.
  • He is a very nice man.
Kliknite za pravilen odgovor.
Pravilno:

  • He is a very nice man.
Beseda sympathic ne obstaja. Najbliže je besedi sympathetic, ki pomeni sočustvujoč ali naklonjen. Ta izhaja iz besede sympathy, ki pomeni sočutje in ne simpatija, kot bi sprva mislili.

  • He looked at her with sympathy.- Sočutno jo je pogledal.

Primer 4:

  • Can I get your autogram, please?
  • Can I get your autograph, please?
Kliknite za pravilen odgovor.
Pravilno:

  • Can I get your autograph, please?

Autogram v angleščini ne obstaja.

Primer 5:

  • She is a great photograph who loves taking photographers.
  • She is a great photographer who loves taking photographs.
Kliknite za pravilen odgovor.
Pravilno:

  • She is a great photographer who loves taking photographs.
Photograph je fotografija in ne fotograf, photography pa fotografiranje oz. umetnost fotografije.

Zbrali smo še nekaj primerov:

  • eventually: pomeni na koncu, navsezadnje in NE eventualno (possibly, potentially)

Primer: After years of travelling round the world she eventually came back to settle down in her hometown.

  • map: pomeni karta in NE mapa (folder)

Primer: I need to buy a new map of Europe. We’re going to go on a road trip this summer and I just don’t like using GPS.

  • transparent: pomeni prozoren in NE transparent (banner)

Primer: When under stress I close my eyes and think about the transparent blue water of the sea.

Vaje za angleščino nam pomagajo do suverenega izražanja.

Imate vprašanja o tečaju angleščine, vas zanima več?

Pokličite nas na 080 23 52 ali nam pišite na info@lingula.si. Z veseljem vam bomo svetovali.